Amino Acids and How They Relate to Athletics. Essay Example

Amino Acids and How They Relate to Athletics. Article Example Amino Acids and How They Relate to Athletics. Article Amino Acids and How They Relate to Athletics. Article By: Jayquan S Salmond Out of all the amino acids, 8 are named basic amino acids. The body thinks that its difficult to join them with different mixes at a typical level to aid sufficient development. The 8 are known as phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, isoleucine, methionine, leucine, and lysine. At the point when the isoleucine, leucine, and valine are gathered they are called BCAA or fanned chain amino acids. 1/3 of the body’s skeletal muscles are comprised of BCAA. Skeletal muscles are fundamental when the body moves. So they help the bones and joints all well. Thus, BCAA advances the development of muscle and the all out fix of the muscles in the body subsequent to preparing. This is exceptionally compelling in athletes’ bodies when it time for weight preparing. This is successful in the fortifying and conditioning of the triceps, biceps, and lower arms of a baseball or softball player. The BCAA assumes the principle job in filling the muscles to work out. A test is being raced to check whether there is a reality that BCAA decrease exhaustion in the body. Without weakness a competitor can go for quite a long time a day adequately. In this way, games take a gander at amino acids as a gold brain when it come to having a solid competitor, since it helps fabricate quality. : Blomstrand E, Eliasson J, Karlsson HK, Kohnke R (2006). Extended chain amino acids enact key chemicals in protein amalgamation after physical exercise. J. Nutr. 136 (1 Suppl): 269Sâ€73S. extended chain amino acids Food and Fitness: A Dictionary of Diet and Exercise. Michael Kent. Oxford University Press, 1997. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Apollo Group. 30 August 2008â â oxfordreference. com/sees/ENTRY. html? subview=Mainentry=t38. e286

Living in Color free essay sample

Our lives resemble strands of yarn. Some more, some shorter, some tangled and contorted, some straight and valid. Every one of them woven together in the untidy, delightful, embroidered artwork such is reality. My string begins on November twentieth, 1997. As we finish my string the following not many years, hues start to show up: The sharp green of long, wild grass, the red and yellow of a newly picked apple, the profound, dark blue of the Columbia River.It gets covered in the substances of mud puddles, fileted fish, and scratched knees, and weaved by the strands of my four siblings. From age five on, you can see the undeniable impact of different lives covering my own. The splendid orange from my youth amigo, Joey, the shade of his knapsack and baseball top. The warm blue from my closest companion Sophie, quiet and calm like her character yet at the same time bubbly and sweet like her snicker. We will compose a custom paper test on Living in Color or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The sort, dark red from my first workmanship educator. The exhausted yet understanding grays of math and science instructors advising me to attempt once again. A wild discord of paint-splattered hues tossed in when I began as a T.A. for the Kindergarten workmanship class at age eight. The hues kept on changing as the years passed, lighting up particularly at whatever point I was called to guide a kindred understudy, act in the school play, or talk in chapel. Despite the fact that, after hitting center school, the hues started to blur, arriving at a dull dim as I toiled during a time of secondary school, feeling unchallenged by what my self-teaching mother and community educators could offer. At that point, with an impact, the hues changed. At age fifteen, I began going to my nearby junior college through their Running Start program. My blurred strand of yarn was out of nowhere overpowered by the shades of new individuals, places, and encounters. The splendid green of a Spanish teacher who communicated in fourteen dialects. The idiosyncratic orange of a splendid math educator who began showing Calculus at age nineteen. The neon, headache actuating purple generally night nervousness. Individuals regularly disclose to me that beginning school at fifteen probably slaughtered me. In any case, sincerely? I’ve never felt increasingly alive. Of all the new hues that attacked my strand of life in the wake of beginning school, the one that was generally reliable and requesting was the ruddy orange of vulnerability. I had definitely no clue what I needed to do with my life when I began school. My examinations of majors, colleges, and vocations had just brought about the dim of disappointment. There were such a large number of decisions! With all the hues throughout my life, how might I pick only one to seek after? Attempting to limit it down, I chose to make a rundown of things I knew without a doubt: I knew I didn’t like math or science. I realized I liked workmanship, music, and english. In any case, more than anything, I realized I cherished individuals. Glancing back at my string of life, I valued the splendid red pride from having my composing distributed or winning craftsmanship rivalries. I loved the apprehensive light blue of playing piano every Sunday with the love group. In any case, the hues from things all blurred in contrast with the hues left from individuals. The most brilliant colorsin my life originate from when I’m driving Youth Group at my congregation, filling in as a visit manage at our neighborhood historical center, investing energy finding old companions, coaching different understudies at the school, or filling in as an interpreter for the Spanish-speakers in our plantation. I love becoming more acquainted with every individual I meet, finding their real nature and letting them converge with mine. I’m still not certain what my future holds, yet I do know this: Whatever I might be, I trust it is brilliant.

My Halloween Costume is Better Than Yours

My Halloween Costume is Better Than Yours So a few days before Halloween I asked you all what I should be for Halloween. I then ignored all of your votes and went with the most popular choice anyway, because it was exactly what I really wanted but was not confident I could pull off. But thanks to the wonders of google and my credit card, I ordered some of the necessary components and had them shipped to my dorm just in time for the big day. I dug around in my closet for the rest, and set off to 2.009 lecture (where I would be one of only 2 people dressed up for Halloweenseniors are lame) as. Trinity, of course. Vinyl jacket, fashionable sunglasses (which I of course had to wear inside and at night), all black clothing, combat boots, and fingertip-less glovesI even dyed my hairand I was totally in character. I basically walked around campus for a few hours feeling like the coolest person in the world. It was awesome. Then I headed over to SpookySkate, which is a Halloween event sponsored by one of MITs student groups. Where I met Neo. We ran into each other on line waiting for skates, introduced ourselves in real life, and chatted every time we saw each other for the rest of the night. Unfortunately I quickly discovered after dressing myself up that I was unable to do a halfway decent cartwheel under normal conditions and therefore doing one in a full length vinyl jacket while shooting a Nerf gun was going to be totally impossible. Also, my awesome sunglasses did not give me the ability to run up walls. But the whole get up did greatly inflate my ego by making me feel like a total badass. But I still looked really cool. Feel free to tell me how awesome I am.

How to Conjugate Décider, to Decide, in French

You may be able to guess that the French verb  dà ©cider  means to decide. French students will be delighted to know that conjugating it to mean decided or deciding is almost as easy as remembering the word itself. A quick lesson will show you exactly how its done. Conjugating the French Verb  Dà ©cider French verb conjugations can be a headache at times. Thats because we must change the infinitive verb ending for every subject pronoun as well as the present, future, or imperfect past tense. While there are more words that you need to memorize, each new one becomes a little easier. This is particularly true with a verb such as  dà ©cider. It is a regular -er verb  and it follows the most common verb conjugation pattern found in the French language. To conjugate it, we simply add a variety of endings to the verb stem of  dà ©cid-. For instance, I decide is je dà ©cide and we will decide is nous dà ©ciderons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je dcide dciderai dcidais tu dcides dcideras dcidais il dcide dcidera dcidait nous dcidons dciderons dcidions vous dcidez dciderez dcidiez ils dcident dcideront dcidaient The Present Participle The  present participle  of dà ©cider  is  dà ©cidant. This is as simple as adding -ant  to the verb stem. It can be used as an adjective, gerund, or noun,   as well as a verb. The Past Participle for Dà ©cider  and Passà © Composà © The  past participle  of dà ©cider  is  dà ©cidà ©. This is used to form the  passà © composà ©, a common way to say the past tense decided in French. In order to use it, you will also need the subject pronoun and the matching conjugate of  avoir  (an  auxiliary, or helping, verb). For example, I decided becomes jai dà ©cidà © and we decided is nous avons dà ©cidà ©. Note how  ai  and  avons  are conjugates of  avoir  and that the past participle does not change. More Simple  Conjugations Practice those forms of  dà ©cider  in context as they are used most often. As your French improves, consider learning the following forms as they can be useful as well. For instance, the subjunctive and the conditional forms are both verb moods and they imply some degree of uncertainty to the act of deciding. In literature and formal French writing, you will also find the passà © simple or the imperfect subjunctive in use. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je dcide dciderais dcidai dcidasse tu dcides dciderais dcidas dcidasses il dcide dciderait dcida dcidt nous dcidions dciderions dcidmes dcidassions vous dcidiez dcideriez dcidtes dcidassiez ils dcident dcideraient dcidrent dcidassent The imperative verb form is also quite useful, particularly if you want to use  dà ©cider  in quick statements that demand or request a decision. When using it, the subject pronoun is not required, so tu dà ©cide becomes dà ©cide. Imperative (tu) dcide (nous) dcidons (vous) dcidez

Flannery OConnor And Shiloh Analysis - 1564 Words

Within the collection of short stories titled The Art of the Short Story, edited by Dana Gioia, there are a surfeit of stories that mirror one another in terms of similar themes, including but not limited to: love, happiness, journeys, etc. Two short stories in particular, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’Connor and â€Å"Shiloh† by Bobbie Ann Mason, share similar aspects pertaining to the dual themes of conflict within the families as well as journeys embarked upon by the main characters of the short stories that lead to the ultimate demise of the families. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† begins with a family conflict arising with relation to the destination of a family vacation. The grandmother of the family makes a suggestion to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"A Good Many is Hard to Find† begins with the family conflicting over the destination of a family vacation, where the grandmother desires to go to Tennessee while the rest of the family wishes to go to Florida, their usual destination. â€Å"You all ought to take them somewhere else for a change so they would see different parts of the world and be broad. They never have been to Tennessee† (678). The grandmother is able to coerce the family into going to Tennessee, but there remains a sense of tension and conflict during the remaining course of the drive to the final destination. â€Å"All right!† He shouted and drew the car to a stop at the side of the road. â€Å"Will you all shut up? Will you just shut up for one second? If you don’t shut up, we won’t go anywhere.† (682). The father has become increasingly irritated with the direction that the vacation is heading and clearly voices his frustrations with the family in the previously referenced quote deriving from the short story. As tension increases within the family in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, a similar family situation arises in â€Å"Shiloh†, where a man and his wife experience difficulties is maintaining their marriage. The story opens with the husband, Leroy Moffitt, wishing to build a log cabin for him and his wife, Norma

Moral Theory Cultural Relativism Free Essays

In a fast shrinking world there is very little that a society can do to hide from the scrutiny and judgmental eyes of others. The media and the Internet make it very easy for the rest of the world to know of any indiscretion or any wrongdoing committed by a person or a group of individuals. The problem with judging others though is not as simple as it may seem. We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Theory: Cultural Relativism or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is simply no universal rule to be followed when it comes to some of the more complex ethical issues such as euthanasia, abortion, recreational drug use, etc. Determining what is right and wrong, in this modern age, has been simplified to a moral relativism never before seen since the Western World accepted religion as a standard for living right. The idea that no one can judge others – especially those coming from a different culture – is also known as cultural relativism. This is rooted, in a more general sense, to a concept called moral relativism. This makes the discussion more complicated because according to Timmons, relativism, â€Å"†¦ is used as a label for a quite a variety of views and ideas that differ in important ways† (2002, p. 38). Timmons adds, that relativism should be understood from the following perspective, â€Å"†¦rightness or wrongness of actions ultimately depends on the moral code of the culture to which one belongs† (2002, p. 38). The Positive Based on the above-stated definition the proponent can glean at least three ideas that can go in support and against cultural relativism. When it comes to those in favor of relativism then the following are easy to adhere to: 1.Cultural relativism allow other groups of people to experience a degree of freedom that they so crave without the interference of outside forces who may not have a clear understanding of what they are doing. 2.Cultural relativism makes a person outside the cultural sphere to give the insiders the benefit of the doubt which in some cases is needed to give other people room to explain themselves or to execute a plan to its completion. 3.Cultural relativism allows for healthy boundaries. This means that other nations or other people groups would do well to mind their own business. The Negative Now when it comes to the other side, one can also easily find that there are two sides to every idea. When it comes to cultural relativism the negative connotation is ambivalence that at best leads to instability and at worst will lead to chaos as explained in the following: 1.Cultural relativism allows for excuses when in fact what is needed is responsibility. 2.Cultural relativism allows gross misbehavior that can often lead to violence, violation of human rights etc. 3.Cultural relativism can be the cause of misunderstanding that can escalate to war and other international incidents. Expounding on the ideas described above it is better to begin from the positive side of cultural relativism. It is a common contention that cultural relativism is a position that one should take when discussing the evils of legalism – the familiar scene when those who are in a position to demand conformity abuses their power and forces others to follow. The dogmatism and legalism that came from religion is a painful reminder that without a proper view of cultural relativism then there are interest groups who will impose harsh laws and statutes that would make it impossible for others to follow. With regards to the second point, there are cases wherein people groups and even individuals need the benefit of the doubt from others in order for them to fully express themselves or even to execute a plan to perfection. The Western mindset can criticize the oriental mindset but there are times in history when the Western World could have benefited from the wisdom of some Asian practices if they just took the time to give them the benefit of the doubt. Americans for instance ridiculed some of the business practices of post-war Japan and later found out that their way of doing things allow them to produce quality products that even surpassed the competition. With regards to the third point, there is no need to look further and begin examining U.S. foreign policy and the way it has been criticized all over the world. There can be good reasons why the mighty United States of America is meddling with the affairs of other countries. But the reaction is already evident in the now infamous September 11 and the Iraq debacle. Understanding, the positive side of cultural relativism would do well to heal conflicts between two different groups but at the same time too much of a good thing can also backfire. Moral looseness can spell chaos, disaster, and tyranny. With regards to the first idea as to why cultural relativism must be opposed a case study was presented by the sociologist James Q. Wilson in sharing an experience he had with his class. Details are shown in the following pages. According to Wilson, he had an interesting and somewhat disturbing discussion with his students in the subject of relativism. He said that the students in reaction to the issue of the holocaust asserted an extreme form of relativism in that they refused to acknowledge that the evil that was the holocast. This is very serious for Wilson and the proponent of this study agrees with him. There is clearly a demarcation line between allowing room for cultural relativism and simply turning a blind eye towards something as significant as the murder of six million people. This is an example as to how cultural relativism can be taken too far. Furthermore, the two points raised concerning the negative aspect of cultural relativism can also be seen in the case study presented by Wilson. Cultural relativism can result in behavior that is destructive and harmful for the general public. In this case a group of people – the Nazis – were given blanket authority to harm fellow Germans, who happened to be Jews. This is the disturbing thing about relativism. The Jews who were massacred were not people belonging to another nation. They were in fact Germans, with valid citizenship who happened to belong to a particular heritage or to a particular religion. Yet, the Nazis did not consider this and instead went on to murder their own. On the third and last point, cultural relativism can be allowed but only on certain terms. If cultural relativism is allowed without boundaries, it can result in something as serious as a world at war. And the Nazis rise to power is the case in point. The German people allowed this group of radicals to dictate their politics and their moral code. So at the end they were forced to pay a steep price for it. Even today their history is tainted with the blood of six million Jews and it is more jarring that some of them are trying to erase the stigma by using cultural relativism, an idea that was seen in full bloom in Mr. Wilson’s class. Conclusion Cultural relativism, an idea rooted in moral relativism is a view that in essence encourages respect and creating boundaries in dealing with people coming from a different social background and culture. This simply means that relativism allow for a more understanding environment, a world where people learn to be more gracious and open minded when it comes to other people’s actions. Those who agree with cultural relativism points to the necessity of first understanding the other person’s social background, culture, and the details of the circumstances that made him or her do something even as disturbing as the holocaust. This view plays an important role in creating a world more open to discussion and less prone to hostility. But there is another side to cultural relativism that can create the same set of problems that it hoped to solve. Those who are espousing cultural relativism aims for a global society that is more humane, more forgiving and more open to discussion. The opposite can happen as seen above. The explanation can be partly seen in the analysis of Catherine Wilson who remarked that in order to perform, â€Å"†¦just and benevolent actions, to approve just and benevolent actions in others, and to attribute merit to those who perform them †¦ requires a social system that regards actions as items for judgment and criticism† (2004, p. 4). In other words this world cannot function having only cultural relativism as a guide. Humanity requires something more stable than just a simplistic answer such as relativism. Relativism is like a band-aid to something as serious as gangrene. One can simply patch up a festering wound denying the fact that something is rotting underneath hoping to show that everything is fine will not solve the problem. The sociologist James Wilson was right to be appalled by the naivete and simplistic formulations of his class. Six million people murdered not including millions more who suffered in death camps could not be simply be dismissed as part of freedom of expression based on the unique circumstances surrounding the event. It is the height of hypocrisy for the students to turn a blind eye from the suffering of Jews in Word War II and yet become so livid when others are violating their own freedom. How come they can easily allow the Nazis to trample the rights of the Jews when they could not stand their own parents telling them what to do. This is simply inconsistent and goes against human nature. Cultural relativism can be allowed in areas where cultural preferences and highly debatable issues are at stake but not when lives are on the line and especially when heinous crimes were committed. References Dreier, L. (2005). Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. Posner, R. (1999). The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory. Boston, MA: First Harvard University Press. Soccio, D. J. (2004). Archetypes of Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy. 5th Ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Sorell, T. (2000). Moral Theory and Anomaly. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. Timmons, M. (2002). Moral Theory: An Introduction. Maryland: Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Wilson, C. (2004). Moral Animals: Ideals and Constraints in Moral Theory. New York: Oxford University Press. How to cite Moral Theory: Cultural Relativism, Essay examples

Strategic Management and Leadership Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management and Leadership. Answer: Introduction: The competition in the market place has been on rapid rise. In order to make their presence felt in the corporate world, increasing numbers of companies have been turning towards the modern techniques of management. The same is applicable in case of Uber as well. The comparatively new company has been able to make a standard reputation in the corporate market with the application of suitable strategies and by banking on the appropriate leadership approaches (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). In this specific essay, the detailed discussion of the leadership and strategic operational techniques of the company have been discussed for better comprehension about the functioning of the company. Company overview: Uber is a networking company which connects registered drivers to the public in close proximity requiring rides. With the usage of the mobile application, any individual will be able to get connected with the nearby drivers to reach their destinations. Due to the innovative concept, the services have been able to gain considerable reputation and within a short span of time the business have expanded in various parts of the world. While the company came into implementation in 2009, it currently extends its services to an approximate of more than 100 countries and has been efficient serving around the topmost cities of the world. Discussion: Over the period of eight years of being in function, the company has been able to gain progress with gradual enhancement in its market share and overall revenue collection. The overpowering presence of the company can be noticed by making sure that the company is capturing a market share of 40% globally. The net revenue of the company has reached $1.1 billion (Eden, Ackermann, 2013). Thus, the constant and significant growth in the market has made the company financially stable. When it comes to application based transport networking, the company is considered to be the most preferred by the mass. It can be inferred that due to the application of certain standard approaches, the company has been able to gain the current status it holds in the market. While the success of the company has been evident, it cannot be denied that there are certain major factors that are primarily contributing towards the same. The first factor leading to the success of the company is the innovation that has been incorporated (Rothaermel, 2015). By merging the digital platforms with the physical needs of the target customers, the company has been able to offer convenience to the customers like never before. With just a few taps on their mobile devices, the customers are able to hire their rides easily. Another reason leading to the business growth is the cost effectiveness of the organisation. It can be observed that Uberextends rides to the customers that are relatively lower in price. In addition to this, the option of splitting the fare by opting for pool is also available (Ethiraj, Gambardella Helfat, 2016). Thus, it can be said that being economically viable is another reason that is leading majority of the people to towards the services offered by the company. Apart from this, many discounts and offers are also extended from time to time to the customers in order to keep their interest intact. The approachable and capable workforce is yet another major contributor towards the success of the company. It is maintained by the company that the employees, as well as the third party service providers like the drivers are having the potential to perform in a certain way which prompts in achievement of the set business targets (Barney Hesterly, 2015). It is maintained that a standard coordination is established in the network that eliminates then confusions related to communication. Even though the company extends value for money services, it also indulges in methods like price surging which makes sure that considerable business growth is attained by the organisation (Goetsch Davis, 2014). The price charges of the cab facilities are raised when the demand is on rise. Thus, banking on the convenience of the target customers, the company makes sure it is able to earn those extra profits in a standard manner. While many may argue that the chances of dissatisfaction of the consumers may arise by following such trends, it has been also observed that there has been no regression on the numbers of cab bookings even after the application of the methods as such (Simons, 2013). Standard marketing strategy is yet another major contributor for the success of the organisation. It can be said that the promotional strategy by utilizing the digital media platform has been able to acquire positive business results for the organisation with the expense of minimum resources (Renz, 2016). In addition to this, the word of mouth promotion also worked in favour of the company resulting in suitable growth in a short duration of time. The strategic channelization of resources is one of the major driving factors of the company. It can be seen that the third party drivers are hired by the company and they are allowed to use their own vehicles. Thus, the company is not required to invest on huge amount for the rides and its maintenance. Moreover, apart from creating more numbers of job opportunities, it can be also noticed that the company offers up to 80% of commission to the drivers. Thus, establishing a healthy relationship with the service providers is given importance by the company which, in turn, is resulting is desirable business outcomes and positioning Uber at the top of the taxi service industry around the globe (Goetsch Davis, 2014). It can be said that by banking upon these factors, the company has been able to make a mark in the global platform. Within a few months of its operation, the company started its services internationally and has been able to capture the attention of the public in this platform as well (LussierAchua, 2015). Since the company has been able to get a standard position in the market, it can be said that the application of the suitable strategy was one of the major factors behind the gained reputation. The strategic potential of the company has been discussed in the below paragraphs. It can be said that the approach through an Omni channel is one of the major reasons that makes the people opt for the services even after the flaws that underlies in the services of Uber (Antonakis House, 2013). The overall services offered has been tried to improve, be it making sure that the interface of the mobile application is easier to ensuring clean and quality rides to the customer. Thus, by focussing on the multiple aspects, it makes sure that the requirements of the target market are fulfilled properly. Along with it, systems like referrals and word of mouth have been adopted so seamlessly that disrupting the taxi service market has been an easy task for them. By extending mutual benefits to the early and loyal customer, third party drivers and the company itself, it has been proving its mettle of possessing the capability to climb the efficiency chart rapidly (Antonakis House, 2014). In order to witness the effectiveness of the organisation, it can be said that the application of suitable framework can be beneficial. Establishing the value chain of the company can provide an overview regarding how the company has been capable of generating the value within the organisation as well (Tourish, 2014). It can be said that the processes that the company follows have been able to derive constructive value for the company. The framework which has been developed by Porter which elaborates on the functioning of a company receiving the raw materials and several processes that are required to be undertaken by the organisation to add value to the raw product and create a product which is finished and ready for consumption (Dvir et al. 2015). Porter explains that any business has to undergo a series of activities. These activities can broadly be divided into primary activities and support activities. While primary activities are related to the inbound and outbound logistics, operations, marketing and sales and so on, the support activities are majorly one to assist their primary counterparts. It is maintained by Uber that the primary activities are performed in a correct manner to enhance the base of the services. It can be said that managing the information system is one of the major tasks that has to be performed by the organisation (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). It is important that Uber maintains a sound GPS system, which enables the drivers to connect with the service seekers and identify their drop location. Thus, it can be said that the maintenance of the GPS system is the primary step to monitor the inbound logistics of the business. Apart from this, potent operational services are established by Uber aswell. Computer controlled systems not only monitor the interlinking of the customers with the drivers, it also takes into account the various schemes and offers that the customers may be subjected to by availing the said services. Thus the outbound logistics are maintained as well. The correct distribution of the group is also maintained as soon as the customer signs off to make the payment. In addition to this, it can also be seen that various promotional activities are also adapted by the company to increase its efficiency. It attracts the customers, as well as the drivers willing to get registered with the company with correct marketing and sales approach. In addition to this, the feedback portals of the organisation provide the post-purchase service (LussierAchua, 2015). In addition to this, the support activities like the procurement, management, and infrastructure and so on are supported by the company for a smoother function as well. It can be said that by hiring efficient fleet of drivers, the channelization of the resources is done by the company. In addition to this, the human resource hiring, training and retention process also ensures that significant value is added to the organisation. In addition o this, it can also be said that the management of the technology is also established by the company (DuBrin, 2015). In order to maintain their efficiency, the trending technologies are adopted by the organisation that provides it a competitive edge. This, it can be inferred that by maintaining steps as such, Uber ensures that the value chain process is directed in a standard manner that makes sure that a standard business growth is maintained by adding value to the services extended in a suitable manner. Apart from this tool, another framework that can be helpful in determining the effectiveness of the organisation can be the VRIN framework. On the basis of this framework, it will be easier to establish whether the resources are able to achieve the set business results for the company or not. Further the Adapted value chain for Uber has been presented below The adapted value chain for Uber has been illustrated above. It can be seen that in Uber the main focus has been on benefiting from the shared economy model. Uber has invested heavily in information technology and has focused on connecting the drivers to the customers. Thus a major part of its value chain is sourcing of drivers who would be linked. Further training them in using the app is also essential and finally growing the global network has accounted for the huge success of the organisation. While any organisation possesses certain resources to compete in the corporate market, it is important on their part to maintain certain uniqueness that set them apart from the rest of the competitive crowd. The same is being recognised by Uber as well. Even though there are other competitors present in the market, with the help of suitable tools like VRIN, it will be easier to reflect upon the current situation in themarket and take appropriate steps in accordance with the same. Resource V (Valuable) R (Rare) I (costly for imitation) N (non-substitute) Technology Y Y N N Finance Y Y N Y Customer loyalty Y Y Y N Brand Value Y N Y N Innovation Y Y Y Y Customer service Y Y Y Y Table 1: VRIN framework for Uber While the standard progress of the company has been evident over the period of last few years, it can be said that without the help of standard leadership and monitoring, achieving the same would not have been possible. It can be seen that the company is heavily dependent on the leaders providing the appropriate guidelines for the workforce of the organisation. While the organisation is able to make a standard reputation in the market, it can be said that Travis Kalanick, the CEO of the organisation depends hugely on the efficiency of the workforce to make sure that a democratic leadership style is followed. Laissez-Faire leadership is maintained by the organisation. It is maintained that the viewpoints of the employees are given adequate importance. In addition to this, it is also maintained that a proper communication channel is maintained as well. Series of meetings are conducted which providethe leaders the scope to understand and take into account the ideas that can provide the organisation a competitive edge. In addition to this, it is maintained that the upwards and downwards communication is maintained properly (NohriaKhurana, 2013). The decision making processes and the implementation of the same are faster in the organisation, making it easier for them to attain the set targets within a short span of time due to the following of l inear organisational structure. One of the basic steps that work in favour of the organisation is the lean organisational structure it follows. With not having complex management procedures, it becomes easier for the employees to get in touch with their managers and get their opinions heard. Thus, a smoother functioning is established by the organisation (Van Alstyne, Parker Choudary, 2016). It can be said that the steps as such are helpful in analysing any given particular situation. By having more minds to brainstorm, identifying the potential strengths and weaknesses becomes easier. Thus, considerable steps are taken in order to suit the situation. It can be said that the aggressive and visionary personal attributes of Travis is one of the major reasons for the organisation that has driven it towards its current position. It can be said that the personality of the CEO of the company is more on the verge of driven by impulse (Rauch Schleicher, 2015). Although this factor has been able to garner positive business results, it should also be taken intoconsideration that following the same can pose as a liability for the reputation of the organisation. The aggressive and risk taking attitude of the business leader has lead to the expansion of the company within a few years and set examples of business growth around the globe. Although, loads of criticism and hurdles, like lawsuits, official cases, were faced by the company, it can be said that being a strong pillar for the company was one of the major objectives for him. One of the most relevant theories that can be applicable in the case of management of Uber is the disruptive theory of innovation. This specific technique suggests disruption of an already existing scenario completely to create a new market scenario. It can be seen in case of Uber that it applied the disruptive innovation to make a substitution of the taxi ride industry (Dinh, 2014). As the theory suggests, the disruptive innovation can happen if a low-end business is capable to gain standard business growth by increasing its value and market share considerably. Another scenario is creation of a new market altogether and holding string foot in it. According to the observation, it can be inferred that the company somewhat fulfils both the criteria. On one hand it can be seen that the origin of the company is relatively new and it has been active for even less than a decade (NohriaKhurana, 2013). Although the taxi transport has been hugely availed by the mass, it can be said that this mode of conveyance have been able to bring up drastic changes over the period of time. It can be said that the introduction of Uber was an entry in the already existing taxi transport market. However, the concept of networking transport still did not gain adequate popularity during that time, which makes it a relatively new market (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). Even though it can be seen that the competition with the regular taxis were not easy to maintain in the first place, appropriate steps were maintained to make sure that the business is able to make a mark in the competitive market. At the beginning, there were issues with the operations since the prices were higher than the regular taxis, wait time was longer and the drivers were not acquainted with the technology to navigate the systems. However, the scenario changed considerably which, in turn, resulted to be a mainstream establishment factor of the disruptive innovation. Thus, by ensuring that the organisation is able to enhance its network in various cities, the improvement in the overall service quality was maintained. It can be said that it was the visionary approach of the business leaders that prompted the organisation to get the desired position in the market. It was predicted in beforehand by the co-founders that with application of innovative steps and incorporation of technology, it will be easier to offer better services to the public in wrong run (Pisano, 2015). Thus, banking upon the effectiveness of the digital platform, standard growth was noticed by the organisation in the competitive market. What started with just a basic idea was able to get appropriate shape within a few years. It can be said that the application of the suitable business strategy was one of the main reasons behind the same. One of the major contributors was the well planned revenue model. It was realised by the organisation that being a start-up venture, it is important to follow suitable revenue model in order to provide direction to the flow of business. It was recognised by the company that in order to make it big in the industry, it is important to follow step by step methods instead of straightaway jumping into the big league (Eggert, 2016). Thus, the company has been witnessing growth over the years by garnering the loyalty of the customers and expanding its presence in the international market as well. With the company gaining stronger position in the business market, it can be seen that the investors are demanding their investments to get doubled. Hence, it is taken into consideration by the company that the developing markets like China and India are explored further. Hence, the international strategy for the company is to invest in huge amount in expansion around the globe, specifically targeting the developing countries (Isaac, 2014). The aggressive strategy so far has been maintained and channelized properly. The same is being tried to maintain in recent times as well. Even though the company has been witnessing standard growth in the business, it cannot be ignored that the chances of certain threats remain persistent. With the growing popularity of the digital media, it can be seen that many app based taxi rides as such have been entering the market as well (Cohen Sundararajan, 2015). A healthy set of competitors may restrict the company to retain the lead it has acquired over a period of time. Thus, it can be said that appropriate strategies are required to be applied by the company to address the growing competition and maintain a standard position in the market. Conclusion: On the basis of the above mentioned essay, it can be concluded that a start up like Uber has been able to make a mark in the business industry within a short period of time. in order to attain such position, appropriate business strategies were applied. Apart from that, banking on the capabilities of efficient leader and strong organisational culture were another main reason behind the considerable success. However, the scope of certain threats remain persistent that can cause visible harm to the reputation of the company. Thus, a requirement of appropriate monitoring system gets established as well. References: Antonakis, J., House, R. J. (2013). The full-range leadership theory: The way forward. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 3-33). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (Eds.).(2013). Introduction to, and overview of, transformational and charismatic leadership. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. xxvii-xxxiii). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Barney, J. B., Hesterly, W. (2015).Strategic management and competitive advantage concepts and cases. Pearson. Cohen, M., Sundararajan, A. (2015).Self-regulation and innovation in the peer-to-peer sharing economy.U. Chi. L. Rev. Dialogue,82, 116. Dinh, J. E., Lord, R. G., Gardner, W. L., Meuser, J. D., Liden, R. C., Hu, J. (2014). Leadership theory and research in the new millennium: Current theoretical trends and changing perspectives.The Leadership Quarterly,25(1), 36-62. DuBrin, A. J. (2015).Leadership: Research findings, practice, and skills. Nelson Education. Dvir, T., Eden, D., Avolio, B. J., Shamir, B. (2015).The impact of Transformational Leadership. Eden, C., Ackermann, F. (2013).Making strategy: The journey of strategic management.Sage. Eggert, R., Wadia, C., Anderson, C., Bauer, D., Fields, F., Meinert, L., Taylor, P. (2016). Rare Earths: Market Disruption, Innovation, and Global Supply Chains.Annual Review of Environment and Resources,41, 199-222. Ethiraj, S. K., Gambardella, A., Helfat, C. E. (2016).Replication in strategic management.Strategic Management Journal,37(11), 2191-2192. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Isaac, E. (2014). Disruptive Innovation: Risk-Shifting and Precarity in the Age of Uber.Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy BRIE Working Paper,7. Lussier, R. N., Achua, C. F. (2015).Leadership: Theory, application, skill development. Nelson Education. Lussier, R. N., Achua, C. F. (2015).Leadership: Theory, application, skill development. Nelson Education. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., Zentes, J. (2015).Strategic international management.Springer. Nohria, N., Khurana, R. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of leadership theory and practice: An HBS centennial colloquium on advancing leadership. Harvard Business Press. Nohria, N., Khurana, R. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of leadership theory and practice: An HBS centennial colloquium on advancing leadership. Harvard Business Press. Pisano, G.P., (2015). You need an innovation strategy.Harvard Business Review,93(6), pp.44-54. Rauch, D. E., Schleicher, D. (2015). Like Uber, But for Local Governmental Policy: The Future of Local Regulation of the'Sharing Economy'. Renz, D. O. (2016).The Jossey-Bass handbook of nonprofit leadership and management.John Wiley Sons. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Simons, R. (2013).Performance Measurement and Control Systems for Implementing Strategy Text and Cases: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed. Tourish, D. (2014).Leadership, more or less?A processual, communication perspective on the role of agency in leadership theory.Leadership,10(1), 79-98. Van Alstyne, M. W., Parker, G. G., Choudary, S. P. (2016).Pipelines, platforms, and the new rules of strategy.Harvard Business Review,94(4), 54-62.

Collective Invention during Industrial Revolution

According to Alessandro Nuvolari (348), collective invention refers to a situation where a firm shares its technological know-how with its competitors. Firms share information on concept and functioning of new technologies freely with one another. It was first noted in iron industry of Cleveland in the United Kingdom. Iron producers had new innovations in the industry and they freely disclosed information on performance and construction of new blast furnaces they had installed (Alessandro 348).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Collective Invention during Industrial Revolution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, the information was not protected to allow the competing firms to utilize it wholly. Alessandro (349) noted that sharing these insights resulted to increased blast temperature and height of the furnaces. As a result, production costs and consumption of fuel decreased. The major similarity between collective invention and heroic individual invention is that both provided important source of innovations during the early stages of industrialization. Historians emphasize that early stages of industrialization were characterized by individual contributions, commonly referred to as â€Å"heroic age† (Alessandro 347). The main feature of heroic age was individual contribution towards technological development. However, during the early stages of industrialization competing firms shared information freely, for example, the iron producers’ case. Therefore, both collective and heroic individual inventions contributed to technological advances in early phases of industrialization. Use of patent system to protect individual inventors in heroic individual inventions differentiates it from collective inventions (Alessandro 349). For example, in Britain, inventive activities are rewarded, therefore a legal system has been set up to protect the rights of inventors. Use of pate nt system is associated with economical gain, which has resulted to increased individual inventors. In addition, Alessandro (350) stated that patents protect information and it is sold to firms by individual inventors, for instance, the case of American glass industry (351). On contrary, in collective invention, the information is freely shared and it is not protected by patents. An example of collective invention is the case study of Cornish mining district. After discovery of steam power, publications were made on features, operating processes and performance of each engine. As a result, competing companies adopted practice and created a competitive environment (Alessandro, 354).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Alessandro, incremental invention is subjecting new technology to a process of improvements to acquire its full economic and technical potential (347). Collective and incremental inventions are related and interdependent processes. For example, mining activities at Cornish district were affected by flooding. Steam power was utilized to mine drainage effectively. After numerous technical experiments, the steam pumping engine was developed to address the problem. In addition, the full potential of the steam power was realized (Alessandro 352). The above process is an illustration of the incremental improvements during industrial revolution. The final results were freely shared to other competing companies: a characteristic of collective invention. Alessandro (359) notes that the practice of steam power was adopted by other competitors and the process of incremental improvement continued. Additional invention favors collective invention and supports technology sharing (Alessandro 360). Alessandro argues that collective and incremental inventions contributed more in early stages of industrial revolution compared to own inventions (361). The incre mental improvement originates from users and producers of a technological idea. Works Cited Alessandro, Nuvolari. â€Å"Collective invention during the British Industrial Revolution: the case of the Cornish pumping engine.† Cambridge Journal of Economics 28.3 (2004): 347-363. Print. This essay on Collective Invention during Industrial Revolution was written and submitted by user Jeram1ah to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

50 Good Narrative Essay Topics Top Tips

50 Good Narrative Essay Topics Top Tips Great Narrative Essay Topics No matter what topic you select for your narrative essay, you will be telling your readers something about your own life experiences or your hopes, dreams and opinions or you will be answering a question. It is hoped the list of narrative essay topics below will stir your creative juices and help you find the right topic for your assignment.   Ã‚   What animal I would choose as a pet. What gadget I would invent. If I could see only one color. The food I most like. A secret place I hide. A very odd thing I saw. The most unbelievable thing I ever saw. Who I would like to swap places with for just one week. The place I would most like to live. A secret I have kept. This is a good topic for narrative essays because most people have some interesting secret. The task I most dislike doing. The toughest lesson of my life. An incident that was hugely embarrassing. The most memorable trip I have taken. An occasion when I got completely lost. The place I would most like to take a vacation. What I believe the world will be like in fifty years’ time. What is kept under my bed. What animal I would most like to become. An animal I met that was really fascinating. Subject matter about animals usually makes good narrative essay topics. My idol. The superhero I most like. The thing I find most beautiful in this world. An occasion when my parents were absolutely right. The five items I would find most difficult to give up. My favorite gadget. How I would spend a million dollars. My most favorite toy ever. A charm I find lucky. My earliest memory. This is another one of those interesting narrative essay topics for college students, in part because everyone’s earliest memories are entirely unique. What I remember about being five. If I lived on my very own planet. The worst day I ever had weather-wise. If I could go back in time. The changes I would make to myself. The best thing that was ever invented. A story that made me laugh out loud. The career I would most like to have. The school rules I would change if I could. A secret talent I have. When choosing narrative essay topics, this is another idea worth considering. Hidden talents sometimes come as a real surprise and are often of an innovative nature.    Something great I achieved. The things I would do if I was invisible. Something that disappeared. The nicest thing I ever owned. The toughest choice I’ve ever had to make. The top five things I would most like to give up. What I would most love to own. A place I would love to go on a cruise to. Which country I would live in if I could choose where to live. The television program I would make up if I were given the opportunity.

PROPERTY ECONOMICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PROPERTY ECONOMICS - Essay Example The report establishes that there a number of micro and macro economic factors strongly account for rental volatility in the non-residential property market. These factors ranged from changes in the demand and supply for commercial property, the level of industrialization, interest rates, and government policy on economic and regional development. This report about rental volatility in the commercial property market is divided into four sections. The first section would look at the cyclical movements in rental volatility, resulting from the interaction of the micro and macro economics factors, as well as government policy on economic and regional development. The second section would make an investigative view on why this rental volatility has witnessed marked variations on a regional basis. Then the third section would give an outline of the extent to which government planning has influenced rental volatility in the commercial property market. Subsequently, the role of government and council reforms in determining the frequency and extent of rental volatility would be examined in the fourth section. Finally, there would be a section for conclusion on the trend of rental volatility in the commercial property market. Ball et al (2002) hold that the commercial property markets consist of thousands of parcels of l... This makes it difficult for a property to be a perfect substitute of the other. In the context of property economics, Jackson and Watkins (2007) opine that rent refers to the price mechanism that balances the demand and supply property to achieve equilibrium in four interlinked markets: the user market, the development market, the financial asset market, and the land market. The volatility cycle would now be viewed in the above ways. They further argue that in the user market, the payments a firm makes in order to use a given amount of commercial property for a particular time period is called building rent. It acts as the key signal to agents active in the market, and, through its rises and falls, clears these markets by equating the quantity supplied with that demanded. According to Ball et al (2002), rent volatility in the property market can best be explained using the DiPasquale and Wheaton framework. The equation, according to Dobson and Goddard (1992), maintains that property rents are a function of industrial investment in leasing or buying or new property, the floor space and geographical location. This means that the higher the rate of industrial investment, the higher would be the demand for commercial property. This would certainly drive up the price of property without any certainty in the supply. A look at the demand and supply curve would help clarify this scenario. Market forces on the demand and supply of property Price D1 D2 S P2 P1 Q1 Q2 Property demanded/supplied For instance, the above diagram shows a typical situation in an increase in the demand for property. In the diagram, there is

Ethics Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethics Case Analysis - Essay Example On discussing with her general manager and later her immediate boss, she was instructed by both managers to push the product through despite the results of the quality tests being negative. Lauren was uncomfortable signing off a fraudulent report owing to the under standard nature of the product but overriding the decisions of the managers could result in problems. Lauren could not inform upper management because of the risk of victimization by her immediate and supervisor manager. This case analysis aims to analyze the quality management decision-making where Laurent has to decide on signing off a substandard product or inform upper management to allow for the production of a quality product by stating the ethical issue, analyzing stakeholders, developing alternatives, using different ethical approaches, and choosing a course of action. The ethical issue in the case involves making a decision that will have impacts on several stakeholders by signing or not signing off a substandard product. The issue is most critical to management in several aspects including the customers receiving an under quality product that will not work as anticipated, breakdown, or underperform making them buy another product. The customers will have been affected by decisions made by Lauren’s company on signing off the product in the current state or improving it to meet quality standards. The customers will know the defect of the product affecting the reputation of Lauren’s company.

The desire for wealth and possessions

The desire for wealth and possessions Materialism in American Society Over the course of the last century America has undergone many societal changes, none of which have had as great an ethical effect as the nations transition towards ever increasing materialism. Materialism, or the desire for wealth and possessions, has faced virulent opposition for thousands of years from both religious institutions and social activists. Throughout time, materialism has been widely slandered not only as spiritually corrupting, but also as a major cause of a multitude of societal ills throughout the world. Although absolute materialism would obviously be awful for all involved, to date materialism has overall been very positive for American society, driving it towards ever-greater productive, intellectual, and ethical heights. First, the most obvious benefit bestowed upon America by materialism is the increased productivity of its people. With the attainment of wealth and possessions as the predominant motivation, it is to be Is American materialism increasing? Is American materialism increasing? To answer this question, we need only look at the current buying trends in present day society. Even a cursory glance at these trends would cause the question to be answered with a resounding YES! The pursuit of the American dream has become rather costly in that it is fraught with a large quantity of material possessions. The requirements to â€Å"keep up with the Joneses† are becoming more and more burdensome. Americans are made to feel that they absolutely must have certain things that had not even been invented just a few years ago. The increase in high tech, computerized, and digitized devices in the areas of electronics and household appliances has altered the landscape of the American home and family. What has fostered and fed these new trends? First and foremost, Americans will continue to subscribe to the pursuit of material goods, especially high tech devices for two basic reasons: the need for comfort and the need for entertainment. The deep, sometimes unspoken desire is to be coddled, catered to, and distracted. Embedded in this need for comfort and entertainment is the need for easy, quick access to information and resources. So, along with popping the family dinner into a microwave oven and eating the meal in a room with perfect temperature control, bill paying can be done from the comfort of home without ever writing a check or mailing an envelope. One can simply place his or her laptop on their laps from the comfort of any room in the house (thanks to a home-based wireless network), type in a few digits and press â€Å"go.† Any topic may be researched from the limitless stores along the information highway from how to treat a skin rash to exploring ancient religion s. Next, a parent can â€Å"talk† back and forth with a son or daughter in college or to an elderly mother halfway across the world. Such things were virtually unheard of many years ago. After the bill paying, research, and e-mailed correspondence, one can relax in the family room and choose from literally hundreds of movies or programs accessed through their cable or satellite TV provider. The picture will be viewed on a screen nearly covering the entire wall while the stereo sounds fill the entire room. These are just a few of the things that have become necessities, along with video games, luxury cars, summer homes, boats, designer clothing, and disposable contact lenses. These are the â€Å"must haves† of the American dream. Families, couples, and individuals expend hours, days, and years of their lives to obtain these things so that they may feel that they have â€Å"arrived† and so that they may be comfortable. This increase in American materialism, unfortunately, exists along with other less fashionable increases; teen suicide, depression, divorce, the disintegration of the family, bankruptcy, and despair. It does not appear that those living by the law of materialism are necessarily happy or fulfilled. The increase in the pursuit of things is evident; satisfaction from possessing these things is suspect and spurious. Jesus declared in John 10:10b, â€Å"I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.† He also asked the rhetorical question, â€Å"Is not life more important than food, and the body more important than clothes?† (Matthew 6:25b). While Americans continue to search and work for the â€Å"full life† it is urgent that they also discover the real source of full life. Materialism And Consumerism In The 1920s A crucial transformation to the structure of American culture during the 1920s was the rise of consumerism and materialism. As the country experienced an extraordinary economic boom, the outlook of America shifted. People began receiving higher wages, and there was a sudden increase of spending on discretionary goods which advertisements claimed people could not live without. The progress of the automobile industry, radio and motion picture production, and advanced technologies made it possible for this great escalation of the economy. There were many notable critics of the decade that made their opinions known in various ways. One such critic was F. Scott Fitzgerald, who wrote the novel The Great Gatsby. In this novel, he is critical of the 1920s as the obsession of consumerism and materialism flourish throughout the United States. Fitzgerald feels that it is this mindset that ultimately leads to the tragedies and miseries at the end of the novel, as well as at the foreseen end of t he 1920s. The Great Gatsby portrays an image of abundant leisure and excess, which parallels similar ideas with those of the 1920s. To illustrate this, Nick Carraway, the storys narrator, compares his â€Å"eye-sore† of a house with the man In addition to Jay Gatsby, materialistic and consumerist elements are also present in other characters in the novel. Daisy Buchannan becomes conscious of the fact that her husband Tom is cheating on her, yet she does nothing about it. It can be argued that she doesnt confront him, or threaten to leave him because Tom has all the money that she could ever need. That is what truly matters to Daisy and what will always make her happy, not honesty and commitment, but financial benefits. Also all the people in attendance at Gatsbys parties are guilty. They have no problem showing up at his home to party, drink, and dance all night long, but when it came to his funeral, â€Å"the minister glanced several times at his watch so I took him aside and asked him to wait for half an hour. But it wasnt any use. Nobody came† (p. 182). This shows that all those materialistic party-goers werent really friends of Gatsby, but just there to use him for his wealth with no common courtesy for him. Another character in the novel, Jordan Baker, seems to be rather superficial in her outlook on life. She appears to lie her way out of bad situations she may get herself in, and her lack of honesty and careless attitude are some of the factors that turn Nick away. Nick says â€Å"she wasnt able to endure being at a disadvantage† (p. 63). Another character, Meyer Wolfshiem, Gatsbys business associate, apparently had been the man responsible for fixing the 1919 World Series. It is fitting that Fitzgerald included a Wolfshiem type of character in his novel, for the fixing of the World Series mirrored the idea that money could buy any American utterly anything, even love and happiness. As Americans continued to gain material prosperity, in return, they began to lack spiritual wealth and strong religious faith. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald depicts a world in which value systems have been distorted and religion faded. It illustrates a nation that gets too caught up in the moment to reali 1. The theory or attitude that physical well-being and worldly possessions constitute the greatest good and highest value in life. Advertising generates new needs and establishes brand loyalties. Ads alert people to both new products and new versions of old ones. Consumption today is not only about keeping up with the Joneses. The labels you wear, the food you eat, the restaurants you frequent, the haircut you flaunt, where you go on holiday, even your spiritual cravings are social symbols. What is happening to the average man, the man who is caught in the web of a consumerist and materialistic culture with all the temptations it offers him? The general scenario is one of utter helplessness and nobody seems to have any control over his future. Added to this is the acquisitive tendency of those who are tempted to go for all kinds of things the market offers. A kind of insatiable greed seems to have taken control of all of us and no effort is being made anywhere to limit ones wants. And this has become a global phenomenon and no country seems to be free from it. Thus the average man finds himself to be tr! In conclusion, most advertisements do not tell the whole story. They neglect to tell you the problems that their car can cause the environment. In most of these cases the advertising agency attempts to gain your interest through certain aesthetics in the ad. I chose to show a car ad because they have so many components that directly effect society and the environment in a harmful way. Because car ads like to show you what the ideal car (without pollution) would be like, society needs to simply keep in mind that what you see is NOT always what you get. Carbon dioxide is another gas released through exhaust emissions. It isnt dangerous directly to humans, but it is considered to be a â€Å"green house gas.† A â€Å"greenhouse gas† is a gas that is associated with global warming. Global warming is the gradual increase of temperature due to human activity. Certain gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone allow radiation from the sun to break through the atmosphere and go to the earths surface. Global warming affects all living things on the entire planet.1 In a few ads, like the Outback commercials, you see the car in the wilderness with green lively trees and wild life flourishing. A true, maybe exaggerated, depiction would be animals suffering from car pollution and the sky covered by smog. One of the most important things that is neglected is the fact that, there may not be a hugely visible affect of pollution where you are but in other parts of the world there is plenty; in other words, we have only one Eart h. The fact that most of society does not care enough about the environment to take a bus, or carpool to minimize the amount of hydrocarbons in the air, only encourages manufacturers. Sure society can say that in a few years we wont have to worry about these emissions and there is nothing to worry about now. That sounds great, except following the trend of the human race thus far, we have only created more harmful and destructive things such as the atom bomb and biological warfare. The thing to keep in mind is that the things that affect the environment now may be gone in a few years, but who is to say there will not be something even worse Materialism: As Seen Through Four Different Authors As defined materialism refers to the theory that physical matter is the only reality and that everything, including thought, feeling, mind, and will, can be explained in terms of matter and physical phenomena. Although it is far too easy to merely look up the definitions of materialism understanding the concept is rather difficult. To help with the comprehension of materialism we take a look at four renowned authors who are tied to the idea of materialism. These four men are Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Morton Fried, and Marvin Harris. First we take a look at Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles, who collaborated to produce Feuerbach: Opposition of the Materialist and Idealist Outlook. Both Marx and Engles were idealist in every sense, they grasp on reality was far reaching. Although they were both idealists, Engles believed that ideas where what shaped people, and that if a person where to think like a wealthy land owner they would indeed start feeling like a wealthy land owner. Marx on the other hand had a more sensible approach he felt that means of production were what drove society not ideas. The things in particular that drove society were not only basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, and protection, but also, money, need for material things, division of labor, exchange, and ownership. Ownership is a concept that ties in with materialism, ownership as presented in the article has various forms. The first form of ownership is tribal ownership which is limited to within the family. This is followed by state o wnership which is where there is a collaboration of many tribes which have the power to control the workers only under their state ownership. Finally, there is estate property which gave rise to the concept of princes and peasants. As we can already see these different Materialism I can get no satisfaction There is something perverse about more than enough. When we have more, it is never enough. It is always somewhere out there, just out of reach. The more we acquire, the more elusive enough becomes. -Unknown. Materialism is todays religion. We always value ourselves by what we wear, what we drive or how much we can spend. Brands are taking over the world very fast and today a 3 year old child is more likely to recognize and remember McDonalds than to know his last name. (Lynas, 2007) As the quantity and variety of brands and products grow, so does our need to have it all, apparently we can get no satisfaction. But what is materialism and why is it spreading so quickly around the world? The two most important definitions of materialism include those of Belk (1984,1985) and Richins and Dawson (1992). Belk describes materialism as â€Å"believing the acquisition and possession of thing is the ultimate source of happiness†. Richins and Dawson define materialism as a â€Å"set of centrally held beliefs about the importance of possessions in ones life.† The people who follow this trend are the perfect consumers, willing to buy anything the industry convinces will make them feel better. They are easy prey for advertisement and follow it without further thinking. When buying they are low involved and not pay attention to the product characteristics. But why do people focus so much on their possessions and turn into materialists? Researchers have found that family communication is a decisive factor when determining if a person will become materialistic or not. Families where parents do not fulfill the childrens needs, adolescents who do not have good communication with their parents and who make social Ethics Of Materialism Repercussions of Materialism Materialism and the want of consumer goods, has proved to be a prevalent force in the last century. When superficially thinking about materialism, one would not immediately register that there is a relationship between materialism and ethics; although, under examination, we can see that there is indeed a great association between the two. Are materialism and the obsessive consumer culture we have made for ourselves ethical? Peoples opinion on this question can be polar opposites. Some people believe that materialism has great benefits for the technological and economic growth, while others argue that materialism strips people of their individuality and creates unethical division between the rich and the poor. Its very easy to understand why someone would chose to live a life full of materialism as there is a lot of luxuries, lavishes and comfort. However, looking at it deeper, consumers have now become victims of this never ending cycle of materialism where they always want the newes t and latest goods. Also, people who cannot afford to pay for these products try and find illegal and immoral ways to gain wealth so they can be accepted in society. So, although materialism promotes technology and modernity, excessive amounts of it creates a division between social classes, which causes poor people to act unethically in order to live up to the materialistic standards society has created. The goal of a materialistic life style is to be on the top of the social hierarchy, to be recognized as the most powerful and to be able to flaunt the greatest amount of luxuries. Without consciously realizing it most of us judge others on their status and position in society. This means, that we are internally programmed to look at people based on the amount of materialistic goods they have. This is one of the main reasons why people who can not afford to live up to the materialistic standards set by the privileged, have to resort to unethical means American Materialism Materialism in American Society Over the course of the last century America has undergone many societal changes, none of which have had as great an ethical effect as the nations transition towards ever increasing materialism. Materialism, or the desire for wealth and possessions, has faced virulent opposition for thousands of years from both religious institutions and social activists. Throughout time, materialism has been widely slandered not only as spiritually corrupting, but also as a major cause of a multitude of societal ills throughout the world. Although absolute materialism would obviously be awful for all involved, to date materialism has overall been very positive for American society, driving it towards ever-greater productive, intellectual, and ethical heights. First, the most obvious benefit bestowed upon America by materialism is the increased productivity of its people. With the attainment of wealth and possessions as the predominant motivation, it is to be expected that the majority of Americans go to great lengths to attain material success. Even with such a relatively short lifetime as a nation, Americas capitalist beliefs have catapulted it to the forefront of the world as the only true modern superpower. One of the most significant factors contributing to Americas dramatic rise in power is the capitalistic drive for success and achievement, a love for material possessions that has manifested itself in the typically American value of hard work, both in ones profession and in school. Since education and socioeconomic position are closely correlated, it is not surprising that America is the worldwide leader in higher education. Not only does America produce great thinkers, but it also attracts the best and the brightest of other countries, people who are drawn to Americas freedom of thought and the material possibilities that abound. So many great minds have made America a land of unprecedented innovation. The copious amounts of money Materialism Materialism: Can it make you Happy? Can Greed and Materialism lead to true happiness? â€Å"Greed is good. Greed is right. Greed works and greed will save the USA.† (Wall Street) â€Å"Cause we are living in a material world and I am a material girl† a theme in one of Madonnas most famous songs. Greed and materialism stand in apposition to any manifestation of true happiness. People are under a false perception that money will solve all of their problems and as a result bring them their utmost joy and happiness. Many psychologists, philosophers, and religious figures throughout the ages have refuted this assertion. People in American society take money very seriously because it can either make or break your life choices. In order to fit in todays society Americans feel the need to obtain material assets so that they are looked upon as being â€Å"in style† or being economically sufficient. Money and greed is the main factors that cause people to be in debt. People today work hard to obtain wealth and success not so that they can be happy but just because they want to â€Å"keep up with the Jones†. Money can only make you happy temporally because if you are working hard just so that you can buy material things you really are not going to enjoy them because all o f your time and energy is put into maintaining your material wealth by working extra hard. It is Normal to think that money is not everything in life, although in the world we live in your not going to accomplish anything or get anywhere or even live a life that is considered normal to the world without money. Even though you cannot buy love or happiness you are very unlikely to find either if your living under a bridge. We rely on money, if all the money in the world disappeared tomorrow the world, as we know it would collapse. Everything is connected to money in some way. Everything essentially has a price tag on it if your pocket is fat enough. This is what makes money extremely appealing. But money shouldnt be the Materialism Is The Root Of All Evil There is an old adage which says, â€Å"The root of all evil is money.† This, however, is not true in America. In America, money is not the problem, the love of money, or materialism, is the problem. Materialism is at the core of our American dream. We grow up learning that success is rooted in material wealth and power. We live in a country where material things mean more to the general populous than a good education, where material things dictate the amount of money we spend, and where material things motivate our lives in most every way; something needs to change. Realizing that we are corrupted by materialism is not difficult. What is difficult, however, is finding a solution to the problem. Habits recognizes the difficulty by saying, â€Å"And since we have believed in that dream for a long time and worked very hard to make it come true, it is hard for us to give it up, even though it contradicts another dream that we have- that of living in a society that would really be worth living in.† (Bella, et. Al. 285) Materialism is closely tied to our individualism. We are taught to pursue our materialistic American dream, to get ahead in life, to be somebody, to pursue our own happiness. Even our own Declaration of Independence assumes we are individuals first and for most: â€Å"We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. . .† For Americans to be primarily self-reliant and selfish is not surprising. Americans only do what is beneficial to themselves, if it helps someone along the way, then thats great, but helping people is not their initial motive. In order to have the necessary balance between individualism and community, we must be willing to give and then, only after giving, take what has been given to us. If we learn to give, and then take what has been given to us, we Materialism In the oxford English dictionary materialism is described as a tendency to consider material possessions and physical comfort as more important than spiritual values. This theory is far more than a simple focus on material possessions. It states that everything in the universe is matter, without any true spiritual or intellectual existence. We live in a world surrounded by and composed of matter. It is natural; therefore, that we may become distracted from spiritual or intellectual pursuits by material possessions, but this is frequently where problems occur. We can become obsessed by a desire to obtain them, or simply frustrated by the need to maintain them. In a short play called Rodeo written by Jane Martin, a young girl name Lurlene, becomes unsuitable for the rodeo because she doesnt dress like a showgirl and wear material clothes (Martin 9). In an essay called Super-Size It written by Lisa Colletti, consumer commodity and must need material possessions are major concerns in the daily lives of Americans. Money is a valuable thing and wasting it on unnecessary items is a sin. Contrary to popular belief, Americans spend on average $3500.00 a year on unnecessary products such as a new iPod, a flat screen TV, a computer, clothes, dining out or a vacation. Nowadays, new products advertised on TV make the people watching it feel as if they need to buy that item. This is the problem with Americans; we buy what we dont need just so we can say I have that! And show off to our friends. We spend money we dont have just to be up to date with the latest fashion trends. Its unethical what this world is coming to, what happened to the days were people watched every penny they made and only bought necessary items. Stores that have been in business for decades are being remodeled by new management in order to lour in customers. In the same fashion, Lurlene from the story Rodeo is kicked to the curb by new management because she is not up to date with the new fashion True Materialism It is human nature for people to desire material possessions. Our material yearnings are an attempt to satisfy are need to special and wanted. In a world where most of society defines â€Å"socially acceptable† as the material possessions one owns such as, the latest clothing, the biggest house, or the fastest car one comes to believe that you need all of these things to be viewed as a part of society. For many, work has taken over community life and has had a major effect on happiness. Advertising has also become a primary determinant of our satisfaction, and is only a small part of a larger materialistic culture in which we are not only enticed customers but also prominent consumers. We have been beguiled into believing that material possessions will bring satisfaction and happiness. We imagine ourselves as being more than we are and in this we see how powerful images are. As a teenager I have fallen victim to the web of deceit and lies that has been spun by the stereotypical belief that we need to buy the latest fashion or the best technological devices. I put a lot of effort in my appearance and my material possessions. I watch and look at the advertisements and the images presented within them wishing that I had, or could afford what they are selling. I have come to realize that I am a very materialistic person and that I buy expensive phones, cars and clothing in order to appear better than others who do not have what I have. For instance, I wanted a new cell phone that cost well over four-hundred dollars. So I got a second job just to afford it. Another instance was when I bought my new car. It is a 2006 Phantom. I now have three jobs just to afford the car note, insurance, gas, and general up-keep of the car. This only goes to show that I have become so enamored with the desire for material possessions that I will go to unearthly lengths to obtai n them. Some of the possessions I have show me for what I want to be, but not for who I really am. My cell phone, Has America known its finest hour? Are we losing our religion and sanity as well? What is wrong with our society anyway? These are baffling questions that are frequently being asked by more and more people, even the media. From environmental pollution to spiritual pollution, from artificial food to artificial joy these are the side effects of the pursuit of materialism (a by-product of the American Dream, as we know it). Today, everything is fair game in the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain and personal responsibility, not to mention the absence of morality and a wholesome values system. Is America at risk of reaching a point of no return, or worse becoming a third world nation? According to universal laws, its all a simple matter of cause and effect or as its been said â€Å"as you sow so shall you reap.† What we are witnessing is the powerful consequences of these laws from which no one is exempt. We live in a time characterized by a modern battle between good and evil which can be defined as limited awareness (the norm) and integrity and enlightenment (which are the exception). Its a time when chaos and anarchy are the order of the day. While technologically we may live in a space age, morally we are still living in the stone age as reflected in our social ills, the failure of our systems and institutions and the growing conflicts both domestically and internationally. One of the greatest human tragedies is not the lack of resources and/or control over our own circumstances, but rather the lack of awareness. Whether we realize it or not, the current climate of insanity, including terrorism, is a reflection of a moral and spiritual crisis. Its indicative of our denial of our own spiritual roots and the perception that we are separated, which eventually leads to conflicts and even wars. An engineer can look at the foundation of a building under construction and tell you its eventual height and even fate of a structure. Similarly, a society is as strong and free as the pillars of the spirit upon which its built. Spiritual roots are the foundation upon which total prosperity and peace and harmony are built. When we reject concepts of spirituality, integrity and morality we also deny the greatest part of our existence (our spirit) which enables us to prosper and experience a fuller life of meaning, purpose, real joy, fulfillment and peace (inner and outer). By so doing, we also deny our access to the ultimate real and positive power, the ever-present force (God) that builds and doesnt destroy. Thats because we are spiritual beings experiencing the human experience and not the other way around. As such we were designed and meant to live a life of meaning and purpose through spirit and integrity beyond the narrow boundaries of the material world. In a materialistic-driven society where vanity, not virtue, is worshipped, all the things we used to hold dear like, religion, marriage, family, loyalty, faithfulness, hard work, and being of service to the community are no longer sacred. Instead consumerism, in the spirit of â€Å"He with the most toys lives,† rather then â€Å"He with the most joys lives,† is promoted and driven by profit and greed to the point that even a holiday like Christmas is now more of a marketing concept and devoid of any real meaning. The media, especially Hollywood, is also at fault. Rather than celebrating excellence and the human spirit, by promoting positive concepts such as personal responsibility, making a difference, tolerance, kindness, giving and sensitivity to the human condition, the media produces shows and movies that celebrate human weakness, vanity and perversion. These productions promote social ills such as anti-social behavior, excessive self-indulgence and entitlement, instant gratification, greed, corruption, compromised integrity and obsession with external, shallow values, including the obsession with fame, fortune, and youth. This has led to a significant increase in substance abuse, senseless violence in our schools, and increased teen suicide. You can blame it all on the pursuit of the American Dream, as we know it, which is an illusion based on a materialistic values system characterized by corruption, greed, compromised integrity and the erosion of morality whereby the love of power overcomes the power of love. It certainly does not represent the true spirit of America, which was based on perspiration, innovation, risk and reward and where the focus used to be on a strong work ethic, high integrity, family and community. All of which created a nation of producers with an enviable prosperity that created real joy and fulfillment. Its obvious that America has gone off track and is in desperate need for healing and revival if we are to maintain a free and thriving nation, not to mention our leadership in the international arena. The solution to restoring our spirits and our economy is through increased awareness and by reconnecting with our spiritual roots. Awareness can be used as a useful tool to better understand the unity of life, our place in the universe and ourselves. By understanding ourselves better, we come to understand God as the

Pro Capital Punishment :: essays research papers

Indian Penal Code 302:.............'to be hanged till death'! And the judge in his high seat signs with a grim face and breaks his pen. That blot of ink on that damned paper slowly transforms into drops of blood. Justice has been done and people may rest in peace. Wish it were so! The civilized world debates whether this is indeed...justice. The men who seat in high backed chairs and decree, the high priests of justice are demi gods. They kill....period! The Bible says that even God forgives. Who the hell is man to decide whether a person be allowed to live or not? What power, what authority entitles him to deal death at the scratch of a pen?The whole world awaits a judgement day. The mortal judges can hardly wait. Crimes are punishable and indeed , their intensities should vary with their heniousness. But to take away the right to live is against humanity. Imagine, dear reader, how it must feel to feel the rope press on your neck, the air suddenly rare, the crushing sensation on the spine. At a kerchief's drop, the lever moves and the man hangs in mid air, legs throwing frantically for some support, the pain unbearable till one hears the 'snap', the crack of the human neck! Where has the humanity vanished? Judgement was never meant to be so brutish. One of the most portent arguements against capital punishment is that we have no right to take something we cannot replenish.Life, the supreme and enigmatic benediction of God. We cannot provide one with it. What gives us the right to take it away? History says, there was a time in middle earth, when an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth , used to be the form of justice imparted. History also nomenclates that period as the 'dark ages', man was still on the threshold of civilisation. This is vengeance, not justice.It is barbaric in essence and is no better than 'street justice'. If this form of juvenile jurisdiction must prevail, legalise the underworld. After all they deal with equal fairness. Justice is not infalliable. It is administered by humans and errare humanum est. But this is like walking on quicksand. Here one mistake is irreversible. A man hangs and with that everything ends. What if it is later proved that someone goofed up, something went terribly wrong? No amount of repentance will make right that terrible wrong.

Quality by John Galsworthy Characters Essay

Narrator – The Narrator starts the story about how he knew the Gessler brothers. The first introducing is raised up by the narrator as the first person, refers to first line, â€Å"I knew HIM from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father’s boot† character I refers to the narrator and HIM refers to the person that is immediately told, Mr. Gessler. This means that the Narrator knew Mr. Gessler because his father is a customer of the boot maker. In this line â€Å"I remember well my shy remark, one day, while stretching out to him my youthful foot† shows that the Narrator, also, has been a customer of the boot make since he was young. The Narrator is a curios person, particularly to the boots that Mr. Gessler makes. It says in the story that he finds it â€Å"Mysterious and Wonderful.† I also notice that the Narrator is a very loyal customer for he had patronized of the Gessler’s boots ever since. Though it was mentioned in the story that once he went to Mr. Gessler’s shop, absent-mindedly wearing boots bought by emergency at some large firm, which made Mr. Gessler notice and say â€Å"Dose are nod my boods.† The Narrator described the tone as ‘not one of anger, nor of sorrow, not even of contempt, but there was in it something quiet that froze the blood.’ In the next minute that made him ordered many pairs that are more durable than the last one he bought. Younger Gessler – The Younger Gessler is a boot maker from German. He is the youngest of the Gessler brothers. He owns a shoe shop together with his brother. The Younger Gessler makes most of the boot making. The author described him as an old man with crinkly red hair and cricnkly yellow face. The Narrator compared his face to a leather â€Å"stiff and slow of purpose†, except for his gray-blue eyes. As for his character, Mr. Gessler was very disciplined, once he heard the request from his customers, he would finish the boots as soon as he could. He would make the boots with the authentic materials. It means that he wanted to give priority to the quality of the boots he made. He did not care how much the price of materials. If the customers felt satisfied with his made, he would be satisfied too. That’s why some reader would say that he has a very rare character. Elder Gessler- The older brother, who also the co-owner of the shoe shop. He looks just like his brother but a lot paler. They would know that it was him once he said â€Å"I will ask my brudder.†

Quantitative Critique Essay - 1200 Words

Running head: QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH CRITIQUE 1 Quantitative Research Critique By Elisabeth Bryant A Paper Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for NU 533 Advanced Nursing Research University of South Alabama College of Nursing Spring 2011 QUANTITATIVE CRITIQUE 2 Quantitative Research Critique This is a critique of the quantitative research article titled Influence of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes on Gluconeogenesis and Glucose Output in Humans studied by Amelia Gastaldelli, Simona Baldi, Maura Pettiti, Elana Tischi, Stefania Camastra, Andrea Natali, Bernard R. Landau and Ele Ferrannini. This article was published in the journal Diabetes in 2000 volume 49 issue 8 pages 1367-1373. Purpose, PICO and Level of†¦show more content†¦and Ferrannini, E., 2000 pp. 1368). Research Question and Hypothesis The investigators did not develop a hypothesis, but wanted to answer a specific question. They wanted to know the effect of obesity and diabetes on gluconeogenesis and endogenous glucose output. Sampling The sample population for the study was a purposive sample obtained from a diabetes clinic and an obesity clinic. Because the investigators had a population characteristic in mind for the research, purposive sampling was an effective means by which to obtain participants. The researchers studied a group of 55 participants that included both men and women. Of the sample population, 40 were considered obese and 15 were considered a healthy weight. Obesity was defined as a BMI greater or equal to 27. Twenty-eight of the obese participants were also diabetic and nine of the healthy weight participants were diabetic. 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